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1 κύω
I in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., of females, conceive, Λάβδα κύει τέξει δὲ κτλ. Orac. ap. Hdt.5.92.β, cf. Ar.Fr. 609, Pl.Lg. 789e, etc.;κύω μῆνα ὄγδοον ἤδη Luc.DMeretr.2.1
;κ. ἀπό τινος Id.Gall.19
: metaph.,κύει πόλις ἥδε Thgn.39
.2 rarely c.acc., to be pregnant with,οὐδὲ κύουσι πολλὰ κυήματα Arist.HA 543b22
;παιδίον Luc.DMeretr.2.4
: metaph., ἡ ψυχή μου ἀεὶ τοῦτο κύουσα (al. κυοῦσα)διῆγεν X.Cyr.5.4.35
:—[voice] Pass., to be borne in the womb,τὰ κυόμενα παιδία Arist.Pr. 860a21
, Jul.Or.2.99c.II in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. ἔκῡσα, causal, of the male, impregnate, metaph.,ὄμβρος ἔκυσε γαῖαν A.Fr.44.4
:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐκῡσάμην, of the female, conceive,οὓς τέκε κυσαμένη Hes.Th. 125
, cf. 405, h.Hom.1.4; Ζηνί by Zeus, Asius Fr.Ep.1.3 K.;ὅσσους.. Τυφάονι κύσατο Κητώ Euph.112
.—The forms κυέω and κύω seem synonymous, but κυέω ([etym.] κυῶ ) is the better-attested form in [dialect] Att. Prose ( κύοντα only v.l. in Pl. Tht. 151b, κύοντες is read in Arist.HA 544a23 (v.l. κύονες, ποιοῦντες) , κύοντα ib. 585a3, κυόμενα (v.l. - ούμενα) Pr.l.c., κυόμενον (v.l. - ούμενον) GA 730b4, but ;ἐκύομεν LXX
ls.59.13).—The [tense] pres. κύω has [pron. full] ῠ in verse, but forms of κῠέω can be restored by altering the accent.—The causal sense belongs only to the [tense] aor. ἔκῡσα. -
2 χρόνος
χρόνος, ὁ,A time, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: dist. fr. καιρός, D.59.35, cf. Ammon.Diff.p.79 V.; τῶν δὲ πεπραγμένων ἀποίητον οὐδ' ἂν χ. δύναιτο θέμεν τέλος P.O.2.17;μυρίος χ. Id.I.5(4).28
, S.OC 618;μακρὸς κἀναρίθμητος χ. Id.Aj. 646
;ὁ πᾶς χ. Pi.P.1.46
, cf. A.Eu. 484; πρόπας χ. ib. 898; ἐς τὸ πᾶν χρόνου ib. 670; but in Prose,τοῦ χ. τὸν πλεῖστον Th.1.30
, cf. Isoc.9.41;τὸν πρῶτον τοῦ χ. X.Lac.1.5
;τὸν δι' αἰῶνος χ. A.Ag. 554
; χρόνου πολλοῦ δέονται take a long time, X. Smp.2.4, etc.;δότε τι τῷ χ. Antipho 5.86
.b time in the abstract, ἀμερὴς χ. Timo 76;τριμερής S.E.M.10.197
, cf. Plu.2.153b; defined by Zeno Stoic.1.26, Apollod. ib.3.260.2 a definite time, period, δεκέτης, τρίμηνος, S.Ph. 715 (lyr.), Tr. 164; χ. βίου, ἥβης χ., E.Alc. 670, El.20;πολὺν ἀριθμὸν χρόνου γεγονότες Aeschin.1.49
: pl., of points or periods of time, τοῖς χ. ἀκριβῶς with chronological accuracy, Th.1.97; τοῖς χ. by the dates, Isoc.11.36; μετενεγκόντα τοὺς χ. altering the dates, D.18.225;μακρῶν καὶ πολλῶν χρόνων Pl.Lg. 798b
;τεσσαράκοντα χρόνους ἐνιαυτῶν IG5(1).728.7
([place name] Sparta), cf. 14.1747.3 ([place name] Rome); χρόνων μῆκος (dub., leg. χρόνου) Chor.35.51 p.403 F.-R.b date, term of payment due, Leg.Gort.1.10, al.c year,Ἑλληνικά 1.233
(Rhamnus, i B. C.), PLond.2.417.14 (iv A. D.), App.Anth.6.154.1 (leg. εἷς ἔτι), Ps.-Ptol.Centil.24, cf. EM 254.13.d equatorial degree, Ptol.Tetr.44, Paul.Al.A.2, al., Cat.Cod.Astr.5(1).240.3 Special phrases:a acc., χρόνον for a while, for a long or short time, Od.4.599, 6.295, Hdt.1.175, 7.223, etc.; πολὺν χρόνον for a long time, Od.11.161;δηρὸν χ. Il.14.206
;οὐκ ὀλίγον χ. 19.157
;τοῦτον τὸν χ. Hdt.1.75
; ἐς τὸν αἰὲν χ. for ever, E.Or. 207 (lyr.); οὐ πολὺς χ. ἐξ οὗ .. Pl.R. 452c;παλαιὸς ἀφ' οὗ χρόνος S.Aj. 600
(lyr.); ἦν χρόνος ἐν ᾧ .., or ὅτε .., Linusap.D.L.Prooem.4, Critias 25.1 D.;ἕνα χ.
once for all,Il.
15.511.b gen., χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, Hdt. 4.155; so χ. ἐπιγενομένου, διεξελθόντος, προβαίνοντος, Id.1.28, 2.52, 3.53; χρόνου γενομένου after a time, D.S.20.109; ὀλίγου χρόνου in a short time, Hdt.3.134;πολλοῦ.. οὐχ ἑόρακά πω χρόνου Ar. Pl.98
; οὐ μακροῦ χ., τοῦ λοιποῦ χ., S.El. 478 (lyr.), 817;βαιοῦ κοὐχὶ μυρίου χ. Id.OC 397
;ποίου χρόνου; A.Ag. 278
; πόσου χ.; after how long? Ar.Ach.83.c dat., in process of time,Xenoph.
18, Hdt.1.80, 176, al.: freq. in Trag., as A.Ag. 126, 463, Ch. 650 (all lyr.); alsoχρόνῳ κοτέ Hdt.9.62
;τῷ χ. ποτέ Ar.Nu. 865
; χρόνῳ, χρόνοις ὕστερον, long after, Th.1.8, Lys.3.39; οὐ χρόνῳ immediately, Ps.Democr.Alch.p.49B.: also c. Art.,τῷ χ. Ar.Nu.66
, 1242.d ὁ ἄλλος χ., in [dialect] Att., of past time, D.20.16, ὁ λοιπὸς χ., of future, v. λοιπός 3; so χ. ἐφέρπων, ἐπαντέλλων, μέλλων, Pi.O.6.97, 8.28, 10(11).7; also κατὰ χ. ἱκνούμενον or κατὰ χ. < τὸν> ἱ. at a later (or the fitting) time, Ant.Lib.27.4 (cf.ἱκνέομαι 111.2
).4 with Preps.:— ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of time, after a time, Hdt.1.173, 2.151, 5.27, al.b ἀφ' οὗ χρόνου from such time as.., X.Cyr.1.2.13.c διὰ χρόνου after a time, after an interval, S.Ph. 758, Ar.Lys. 904, Pl. 1055, Th.2.94;διὰ χρόνου πολλοῦ Hdt.3.27
;διὰ π. χ. Ar.V. 1476
;διὰ μακρῶν χρόνων Pl.Ti. 22d
: but χρόνος.. διὰ χρόνου προὔβαινέ μοι means one space of time after another, day after day, S.Ph. 285.e ἐν χρόνῳ, like χρόνῳ, in course of time, at length, A.Eu. 1000 (lyr.); for a long time, Pl.Phdr. 278d; ἐν πολλῷ χρόνῳ ib. 228a; ἐν χρόνοισι perh. formerly, [Emp.]Sphaer. 108 (leg. Κάρπιμος).f ἐντὸς χρόνου within a certain time, Hdt.8.104.g ἐπὶ χρόνον for a time, for a while, Il.2.299, Od.14.193, Hdt.1.116;πολλὸν ἐπὶ χ. Od.12.407
;χρόνον ἐπὶ μακρόν Hdt.1.81
; παυρίδιον or παῦρον ἐπὶ χ., Hes.Op. 133, 326.i μετὰ χρόνον after a time, Id.2.52, etc.; μέχρι τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. up to the same time, Th.1.13.m ὑπὸ χρόνου by lapse of time, Th. 1.21: but ὑπὸ αὐτὸν τὸν χ. about the same time, Hdt.7.165, cf. Th.1.100 (pl.).II lifetime, age,ὁ μακρὸς ἀνθρώπων χρόνος S.Ph. 306
;χρόνῳ παλαιοί Id.OC 112
; χρόνῳ μείων ib. 374; τοσόσδε τῷ χ. so far gone in years, Pl.Ax. 365b;χρόνῳ βραδύς S.OC 875
.IV delay, οὐδ' ἐποίησαν (fort. ἐνεποίησαν)χ. οὐδένα D.19.163
; linger,Theoc.
21.25; χρόνους ἐμποιεῖν to interpose delays, D.23.93.V Gramm.,2 time or quantity of a syllable, Longin.39.4, A.D.Synt.130.4, al.: βραχὺς χ. a short syllable, ib.309.23; of the augment, ib.237.10.3 in Rhythmic and Music, time,διαιρεῖται ὁ χ. ὑπὸ τῶν ῥυθμιζομένων Aristox.Rhyth.p.79
W., etc.; ὁ πρῶτος [χ.] time-unit, ibid., Aristid. Quint.1.14, etc.; χρόνος κενός ib.18: freq. in pl.,λέξις εἰς χρόνους τεθεῖσα διαφέροντας Aristox.Rhyth.p.77
W., cf. Anon.Rhythm.Oxy. 9ii6; [μέτρα] προχωρεῖ ἕως λ χρόνων Aristid.Quint.1.23
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3 μέχρι
A as far as, so used chiefly in Prose and before a Prep., μέχρι πρός .. Pl.Ti. 25b, Criti. 118a;μ. εἰς X.An.6.4.26
;ἐς γόνυ μ. χιτῶνα ζώννυσθαι Call.Dian.11
: before Advs. of Place or Time,μ. ἐνταῦθα Pl.Sph. 222a
, al.;μ. δεῦρο τοῦ λόγου Id.Smp. 217e
; μ. ὅποι .. Id.Grg. 487c; μ. ὅπου .. Call.Del. 169;οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω D.18.163
;μ. τότε Th.8.24
;μ. τὰ νῦν Pl.Lg. 686b
; μ. νῦν (v.l. τοῦ νῦν) D.S.17.110;μ. καὶ νῦν Str.16.2.13
; μέχρι πότε χηρεύομεν; Ach.Tat.4.1.II Prep. c. gen., even to, as far as,1 of Place,μέχρι θαλάσσης Il.13.143
;μ. τοῦ γούνατος Hdt.2.80
;μ. τῆς πόλεως Th.6.96
, cf. X.An.1.7.6, al.: rarely following its case,ὀμφαλοῦ μ. Pl.Lg. 925a
, cf.Supp.Epigr.3.400.5 (Delph., iii B.C.).2 of Time, τέο μέχρις; i.e. τίνος μέχρι χρόνου; how long? Il.24.128; μέχρις τεῦ; Callin.1.1: in Prose,μέχρι τούτου Hdt.1.4
; μέχρι οὗ, μέχρι ὅσου, Pl.Mx. 245a, Hdt.8.3, al.; μ. τοσούτου, ἕως ἂν .. Th.1.90;μ. τούτου,.. μέχρις ἂν ῥηθῶσιν Din.1.91
, cf. Pl.Phd. 81d: with the Art., τὸ μ. ἐμεῦ up to my time, Hdt.3.10, 5.115; μ. τῆς ἐκείνου ζόης till the end of his life, Id.3.160;μ. ἡμερέων ἑπτά Id.6.12
;μέχρι Πυθίων Th.5.1
;μέχρι ἡλίου δύντος IG12.188.4
.3 of Measure or Degree, μ. τοῦ δικαίου so far as consists with right, Th.3.82;μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ Pl. R. 498e
; μ. ὑγιείας, μ. ἡδονῆς, ib. 559a, Grg. 500b;μ. θανάτου Ep.Phil.2.8
.4 with Numbers to express a round sum, up to, about, nearly,μ. δώδεκα X.Smp.2.8
, etc.: sts. without altering the case of the Subst.,τοὺς μ. τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονότας Aeschin.2.133
; butπίνειν.. τοὺς μ. ἐτῶν τριάκοντα Apollod.Car.5.19
; μ. τινὸς πλήθους up to a certain number, Aen.Tact.15.3: hence, just short of,μ. κόρου μετρεῖσθαι J.BJ2.8.5
.5 in Hdt., μέχρι οὗ is sts. used like the simpleμέχρι, μέχρι οὗ ὀκτὼ πύργων 1.181
; ; μ. ὅτεν πληθώρης ἀγορῆς ib. 173.III as a Conj., until, c. ind.,μέχρι.. ὁρμὴ ἐνέπεσε Th.4.4
, cf. Pl.Smp. 220d;μ. σκότος ἐγένετο X.An.4.2.4
; μέχρι ἄν c. subj., ib.1.4.13, 2.3.24;μέχρις ἂν ἥλιος δύῃ IG12(5).647.17
([place name] Ceos);μέχρις κε μένῃ Call.Sos.5.4
: rarely withoutἄν, μ. τοῦτο ἴδωμεν Hdt.4.119
;μ. πλοῦς γένηται Th.1.137
;μ. οὗ τι δόξῃ Id.3.28
;μέχρι τέκῃ Call.Sos.5.5
;μέχρις οὗ εἴπῃ Herod.2.43
;μ. καταντήσωμεν Ep.Eph.4.13
;μέχρις ἵνα ψαύσειε Call.Dian.28
(s.v.l.): c. inf.,μ. σβεσθῆναι τὸ πῦρ App.Hisp.75
;μέχρις ἠῶ δῖαν ἱκέσθαι Q.S. 1.830
; alsoμέχρι ἂν ἕξιν λαβεῖν Ceb.35
.2 as long as, whilst, c. ind., Th.3.10,98, Plb.1.62.4; μ. ἄν c. subj.,μέχρις ἂν ζῶσιν πονεῖν Men.633
;μέχρις ἂν ἐνδημῶσιν οἱ πρέσβεις Aen.Tact.10.11
, cf. Epict. Ench.11; [dialect] Dor.μέχρι κα ζώη GDI1807.7
(ii B.C.), al.—The [suff] μετώπο-ι is elided in IG12.115.15, Supp.Epigr.l.c.—Cf. ἄχρι throughout and sub fin. -
4 παραχαράσσω
παραχαράσσω (-ττω Tat. 40, 1; fig.=‘counterfeit’, ‘debase’ Plut., Mor. 332b; Lucian, Demon. 5; Herm. Wr. 488, 12 Sc.; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 4 v.l.; Jos., Bell. 1, 529, Ant. 15, 315; Just., D. 82, 3; Tat. 40, 1. PCairMasp 353, 20. Lit.: ‘to stamp beside’) to debase money by altering the original impression, debase/counterfeit lit. (Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 24 οἱ παραχαράττοντες τὸ νόμισμα; Cecaumen. p. 51, 22) Hs 1:11.—Fig. τῶν χαρασσόντων τὰ λόγια αὐτοῦ who falsify his words AcPlCor 2:3. -
5 ἀφίστημι
ἀφίστημι pres. 3 sg. ἀφιστᾶ TestJud 18:3; 3 pl. ἀφιστῶσι TestJud 14:2; ptc. fem. ἀφιστῶσα TestAsh 2:1 v.l.; fut. ἀποστήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἀπέστησα, 2 aor. ἀπέστην, impv. ἀπόστα Hm 6, 2, 6; pf. ἀφέστηκα LXX, PsSol, ptc. ἀφεστηκώς LXX, pl. ἀφεστῶτες Tat. 26, 3, w. act. mng. ἀφέστακα Jer 16:5. Mid. ἀφίσταμαι, impv. ἀφίστασο; fut. ἀποστήσομαι (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 23 [Stone p. 82]; TestJob, Test12Patr, JosAs; ApcMos 12; EpArist 173; Joseph., Just., Tat.) of action that results in the distancing of pers. or thing from pers., thing, place, or condition.① to cause someone to move from a reference point, trans., in our lit. in ref. to altering allegiance cause to revolt, mislead (Hdt. 1, 76 et al.; Dt 7:4; Jos., Ant. 8, 198; 20, 102 τ. λαόν) λαὸν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ the people, so that they followed him Ac 5:37.② to distance oneself from some pers. or thing (mid. forms, and 2 aor., pf., and plupf. act.) intrans.ⓐ go away, withdraw τινός (Hdt. 3, 15; Epict. 2, 13, 26; 4, 5, 28; BGU 159, 4; Sir 38:12; En 14:23; Jos., Ant. 1, 14; Just., D. 106, 1) Lk 2:37. ἀπό τινος (PGM 4, 1244; Sir 23:11f; Jdth 13:19; 1 Macc 6:10, 36; Just., D. 6, 2) Lk 1:38 D; 13:27 (Ps 6:9); 24:51 D; Ac 12:10; 19:9; Hs 9, 15, 6. ἐκ τοῦ τόπου Hm 5, 1, 3. Abs. (Aesop, Fab. 194 H.=86 P.=H-H. 88; cp. Ch. 158; Just., A I, 50, 12) Hs 8, 8, 2. Desert ἀπό τινος someone (as Appian, Iber. 34 §137; cp. Jer 6:8) Ac 15:38; GJs 2:3.— Fall away (Hdt. et al.), become a backslider abs. (Appian, Iber. 38 §156 ἀφίστατο=he revolted; Jer 3:14; Da 9:9 Theod.; 1 Macc 11:43; En 5:4) Lk 8:13. ἀπό τινος (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 1; Polyb. 1, 16, 3; oft. LXX, mostly of falling away fr. God) Hb 3:12; Hv 2, 3, 2; Hs 6, 2, 3; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 1 and 3; 8, 10, 3; τινός (Polyb. 14, 12, 3; Herodian 6, 2, 7; Wsd 3:10; Jos., Vi. 158; Just., A I, 14, 1, D. 78, 9; τοῦ θεοῦ 79, 1) Hv 3, 7, 2; 1 Ti 4:1; AcPl Ha 8, 20. Of transcendent figures, the Holy Spirit Hm 10, 2, 5; an evil spirit m 5, 2, 7; 6, 2, 6f.—Fig. of conditions and moral qualities depart, withdraw affliction Hs 7:7; life Hs 8, 6, 4; understanding Hs 9, 22, 2; righteousness and peace 1 Cl 3:4 cod. H; wickedness Hv 3, 6, 1.
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